Libya’s Chief of Judicial Police, Osama “Al Masri” Njeem, was arrested in Italy on an ICC warrant but was released two days later due to inaccuracies in the warrant. Njeem is accused of crimes committed in his role overseeing detention centers in Tripoli. Amnesty International has identified Njeem as a member of a militia known for human rights violations. Al Jazeera spoke to individuals held in prisons overseen by Njeem, who described witnessing atrocities committed by him.
Njeem is accused of a range of crimes, including murder, torture, and people trafficking. His release has been widely condemned as outrageous and hypocritical. Njeem is suspected of crimes against humanity and war crimes, including murder, torture, rape, and sexual violence.
Reports from witnesses reveal horrific conditions and abuses at detention facilities overseen by Njeem. Njeem was eventually released and sent back to Libya on a government plane, sparking anger across Italy’s political establishment. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is under investigation over her role in Njeem’s release.
The release of Njeem by Italian authorities has raised concerns about Italy ignoring international norms and allegations of human rights violations by partner organizations in its efforts to curb undocumented migration. Survivors of the detention centers, including David Yambio and Lam Magok, now campaign for the rights of refugees and irregular migrants. Their testimonies shed light on the brutal realities faced by migrants in Libya.
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