In Germany, the topic of recruitment to the armed forces is complex due to a long history of anti-war sentiment stemming from the country’s past, including the atrocities committed in World War II and the Cold War era. Historian Katja Hoyer highlights the deep-rooted aversion to anything military in Germany. At a peace rally in Berlin, demonstrators echoed this sentiment, with many expressing concerns about Germany’s military strengthening and supplying weapons to Ukraine, fearing it could lead to a third world war. However, there are signs of changing attitudes, with half of Germans supporting an increase in defense spending and some showing support for arming Ukraine in the face of aggression. Among the counter-protesters was former pacifist Frederika, who acknowledged the need for defense against dictatorship in the wake of Russia’s attacks. These conflicting views reflect the ongoing debate within German society about the role of the military and the need for defense in a changing geopolitical landscape. The survey by Ipsos in January revealed that almost half of Germans are against further arms delivery to Ukraine, while 38% are in favor. This nuanced perspective underscores the complexity and historical context surrounding the issue of recruitment and military involvement in modern-day Germany.
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